What is Kava?
What is Kava - From the Ground up
What is Kava? Let’s start from the ground up! Firstly, Kava is a root plant. Secondly, its proper name is Piper Methysticum. Thirdly, the name “Kava” derives from the Tongan language meaning bitter. So, here are some further facts and info about the appearance and makeup of Piper Methysticum:
- It has light-green, heart-shaped leaves.
- The leaves are typically 30cm in length.
- Male plants sprout flowers.
- Female flowers are extremely rare.
- Only the root of Kava plans is safe for consumption.
- Kava plants grow to an average height of 6ft.
Kava root is the part used for drinks and powder. Also, in some cultures, they use the whole root. However, in other cultures like Fiji, different parts of the root have different purposes.
For instance, the Waka is the lateral root. As such, it extends from the Lewena and sits underground. Waka roots have a much higher kavalactone content. As a result, Waka Kava is more potent, and has a bitter taste.
The Lewena is the main Kava root. Whilst it is also underground, it’s only one root, from which the Waka roots sprout. Additionally, Lewena Kava has a lower kavalactone content. Consequently, it has a milder taste and less potency.
The effects from Kava are due to kavalactones which are lactone compounds responsible for creating the psychotropic effects of Kava drinks. Subsequently, people usually measure the potency of Kava based on its kavalactone content.
Where Does Kava Grow?
Now that you understand “what is kava”, let’s look at its dispersion. It originates from the Pacific Islands. Since then, kava is now imported across the world in both its root and powdered form. In fact, the following are countries where Kava is natively grown and exported from:
Kava grows in tropical areas. Moreover, to flourish, kava requires shade and moist conditions where the best plants grow well in well-drained soil. Also, it grows the best in climates with an average rainfall of over 2,000ml per year.
Furthermore, temperatures must range between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Finally, optimum humidity is 70%. Where Kava grows, the soil is always loose. As a result, this ensures a sufficient air supply and prevents rot from too much water.
Cultivars are responsible for the spread of Kava. As such, it is only propagated by hand and is not known to widely reproduce. This is due to the rarity of female Kava flowers.
How is Kava Prepared?
Next in our what is Kava guide we look at how people prepare it. In the Pacific Islands, they still use Kava root. However, in western countries and Australia, Kava powder is the main form. So, let’s explore at some examples of different Kava preparation below.
Fiji
In Fiji, Kava is usually prepared as part of the Yaqona ceremony. A master of ceremonies uses dried Kava root and grinds it into a pulp. Subsequently, they may strain it through a traditional strainer bag too or knead the mixture. After that, they add water and the kava usually mixes in a large bowl. Finally, they distribute it to the ceremonial group. Each person takes a drink. Kava in Fiji is normally made into a dried kava powder prior to preparation.
USA
In the United States, they use Kava mostly in its powder form. There, companies process Kava on a large scale into powder. Notably, it is therefore rarely used in its root form.
Individuals usually buy Kava as a powder and simply mix it with water or other ingredients making a Kava drink. Popular Kava bars in the USA will also use it as a powder.
Micronesia
In Micronesia the process is incredibly ritualistic. First, they lay Kava root on a large stone taken from a nearby river. Next, they then pound the roots in a rhythmic beat. Thirdly, they add water, and mix with a hibiscus plant to release the juices. Finally, they then squeeze the kava out of the hibiscus plant into a bowl to be drunk.
Vanuatu
In Vanuatu, the process differs slightly. Traditionally, they cut the root, and break into small pieces. Then, children or young women chew the root and spit it into a bowl. Also, it mixes with coconut water or coconut milk.
The chewing helps release active ingredients of the Kava. Once the root mixes with the water or milk, they strain and squeeze it. They do this through a coconut fibre. Finally, they dilute it with clean water and serve in a coconut shell for drinking.
Why is Kava Used?
The next part of our what is Kava guide is why is it used? Well, people use Kava for various reasons, one being that it is a recreational drink. But it is also used as part of deep cultural ceremonies and traditions. Meanwhile, others use Kava for wellness and to help with a variety of conditions.
‣ For ceremonial reasons
In countries like Fiji, Kava is a ceremonial drink. The Kava ceremony in Fiji is a fantastic thing to behold. A ceremony leader gives Kava to participants sitting in a circle. Each participant takes turn to empty a bowl of Kava. Also, it is a mark of disrespect if you refuse a drink.
The Kava ceremony in Fiji is the best-known example. However, other Pacific Nation countries have their own ceremonies and traditions too.
‣ As a social tonic
Throughout the world, people enjoy Kava as a social drink. Also, the effects Kava instils are something people enjoy. It often replaces alcohol as a safer social tonic without the negative side effects of a hangover.
People drink Kava at bars. Friends will gather to enjoy Kava together. It is a very social thing that helps relaxation and often instils a pleasant sense of euphoria.
‣ As part of culture & traditions
As mentioned above, the use of Kava is deep-seated in traditions. These traditions are prevalent in Pacific Nations where the root originates from. In countries like Vanuatu, Fiji, and Tonga, people drink Kava daily. It is part of their routine, and part of their culture.
‣ As part of a wellness regime
Finally, many people drink Kava due to its potential health benefits. For example, Kava may help with anxiety and stress relief. Consequently, taking Kava tablets or tinctures can reduce these ailments. Also, it has potential to help with insomnia, muscle pains, and fatigue.
The Future of Kava
We have now answered the question of what is Kava. But what can we expect for the future of this root? Well, the future of Kava looks bright indeed and we can deduce this by three main factors listed below:
Many countries are looking at their current Kava laws and the control of this plant. Nonetheless, it is still illegal to import and trade in many parts of the world. However, as it grows in popularity, governments must look at their laws and adapt with change.
As the research and scientific information about Kava improves, the negative backlash it sometimes receives is lessened. Subsequently, this gives governments greater reason and purpose to legalize Kava and change their stance on the plant.
For instance, we can see this in Australia wherein the government has recently made changes to kava importations laws. This has allowed reputable kava suppliers such as Australia Kava Shop to both import and sell kava in Australia.
Aside from an increase in acceptance, companies are experimenting with new Kava products with great success. In ages past, Kava was only drunk. Whilst Kava drinks are still prevalent, there is a variety of new products available.
Namely, we have Kava milkshakes, supplements, and tinctures. Also, Kava tablets are popular and used like a daily vitamin supplement. To top it off, fun new products like Kava chocolate and Kava Cola are finding their way into the market.
In conclusion, an increase in creativity and variety of products can only be a positive thing for the Kava industry.
Finally, the future of Kava is on the up as its popularity increases. In the past, Kava had limits to the Pacific Nations like Fiji, Vanuatu, and Micronesia. Today, however, it is seeing worldwide usage.
It is popular in many areas of the world like North America, and Oceania. As discussed above, this increase in popularity can only be good for the Kava industry.
Kava in Australia
The Phase 2 kava trial laws in Australia 2022 are a series of laws passed by the Australian government in 2022. As such, these were designed to regulate the sale and use of kava. Consequently, the law was passed as a response to the growing popularity of kava and its use as a recreational drug. Included were many people from the pacific islands seeing it as part of their culture.
The new law states that kava is now legal to purchase in Australia in all states except for the Northern Territory.
It requires all importers to abide by a strict import permit system. Moreover, sellers of kava must abide by the Australia and New Zealand Food Safety standards.
So, if you do wish to buy kava in Australia, only do so through reputable sellers. From our experience Australia Kava Shop are the leaders in the field.